GRE Analytical Writing Tests: Everything You Need to Know
The GRE Analytical Writing section is the first task you will encounter in the GRE General Test. It consists of two separately timed essays: the Issue Task and the Argument Task. This section is designed to assess your critical thinking and analytical writing skills, which are essential for success in graduate-level studies.
1. Structure of the GRE Analytical Writing Section
Task
Description
Issue Task
You will be given a statement on a general topic and must analyze it by presenting your perspective. Your response should be well-reasoned and supported by relevant examples.
Argument Task
You will be provided with a short argument that you must evaluate. Your job is to critique the logic of the argument rather than agree or disagree with its conclusion.
Time Allotment
Each essay is allotted 30 minutes, making a total of 60 minutes for the entire Analytical Writing section.
2. How the GRE Analytical Writing Section is Scored
Score Range
Evaluation Method
0 to 6
Each essay is scored in half-point increments.
Multiple Raters
Two human raters and an e-rater (AI-based scoring engine) evaluate your essays.
Final Score Calculation
If the human raters’ scores differ significantly, a third rater provides a final score. The scores of both essays are averaged to produce the final Analytical Writing score, reported on a 0-6 scale.
3. Key Skills Tested in the Analytical Writing Section
Clarity and Coherence: Logical organization and clear presentation of ideas.
Critical Thinking: Ability to assess arguments and provide a reasoned response.
Use of Evidence: Supporting points with logical reasoning and relevant examples.
Language and Grammar: Proper use of sentence structure, grammar, and vocabulary.
4. Strategies for Excelling in the GRE Analytical Writing Section
Strategy
Explanation
Understand the Task
Read the prompt carefully and ensure you address all aspects of the question.
Plan Before Writing
Spend 3-5 minutes outlining your ideas and organizing your response.
Use a Strong Thesis Statement
State your main point clearly in the introduction.
Develop Well-Structured Paragraphs
Each paragraph should have a clear main idea, supported by examples and logical reasoning.
Use Transitions
Ensure smooth flow between ideas using appropriate linking words.
Manage Your Time
Leave a few minutes at the end to revise and correct any grammatical or logical errors.
5. Common Mistakes to Avoid
Ignoring the Prompt: Ensure your essay directly addresses the given topic.
Lack of Organization: Avoid writing in an unstructured manner without clear paragraphing.
Repetition and Redundancy: Be concise and avoid unnecessary repetition.
Grammatical and Spelling Errors: Careless mistakes can lower your score.
Overly Complex Language: Use precise language rather than overcomplicating your sentences.
6. Resources for Preparation
Resource
Description
Official GRE Practice Tests
Available from ETS (Educational Testing Service).
GRE Essay Pool
ETS provides a list of potential prompts for both Issue and Argument tasks.
Online Writing Labs (OWL)
Purdue OWL and other writing resources offer guidance on academic writing.
Practice Timed Writing
Regularly practice writing essays under timed conditions.
Conclusion
The GRE Analytical Writing section is an important component of the exam, testing your ability to construct well-reasoned and articulate responses. With practice, strategic planning, and a focus on clarity and logic, you can achieve a strong score. Start preparing early, practice consistently, and refine your analytical writing skills to excel in this section of the GRE.
