Unit 62

1. pungent (adj.) – having a strong, sharp smell or taste 

Example: The pungent aroma of garlic filled the kitchen. 

Synonyms: sharp, acrid, biting 

Antonyms: mild, bland 

Nepali Meaning: तीखो गन्ध वा स्वाद भएको 

Nepali Example: लसुनको तीखो गन्धले भान्सा भरिएको थियो। 

2. purport (v.) – to claim or profess 

Example: The document purports to be an official statement. 

Synonyms: allege, profess, claim 

Antonyms: deny, disclaim 

Nepali Meaning: दाबी गर्नु; प्रतिपादन गर्नु 

Nepali Example: कागजातले आधिकारिक बयान हो भन्ने दाबी गर्छ। 

3. pusillanimous (adj.) – cowardly 

Example: His pusillanimous response to the crisis disappointed everyone. 

Synonyms: timid, fearful, spineless 

Antonyms: courageous, brave 

Nepali Meaning: डरपोक; कायर 

Nepali Example: संकटप्रति उनको डरपोक प्रतिक्रियाले सबैलाई निराश पार्यो। 

4. quagmire (n.) – difficult situation; marsh 

Example: The legal case became a political quagmire. 

Synonyms: predicament, dilemma, swamp 

Antonyms: solution, firm ground 

Nepali Meaning: गाह्रो अवस्था; पंकिल भूमि 

Nepali Example: कानूनी मुद्दा राजनीतिक गाह्रो अवस्था बन्यो। 

5. quail (v.) – to shrink back in fear 

Example: She quailed at the thought of public speaking. 

Synonyms: cower, flinch, recoil 

Antonyms: confront, face 

Nepali Meaning: डराएर पछि हट्नु 

Nepali Example: उनले सार्वजनिक बोल्ने विचारमा डराएर पछि हटिन्। 

6. qualified (adj.) – limited; conditional 

Example: The committee gave its qualified approval. 

Synonyms: restricted, modified, conditional 

Antonyms: absolute, unconditional 

Nepali Meaning: सीमित; शर्तसहित 

Nepali Example: समितिले यसको सीमित स्वीकृति दियो। 

7. qualm (n.) – feeling of doubt 

Example: He had no qualms about firing incompetent employees. 

Synonyms: misgiving, scruple, hesitation 

Antonyms: confidence, certainty 

Nepali Meaning: शंका; आन्तरिक द्वन्द्व 

Nepali Example: उनलाई अयोग्य कर्मचारीहरूलाई निकाल्नेमा कुनै शंका थिएन। 

8. query (v.) – to question 

Example: The reporter queried the politician about the scandal. 

Synonyms: inquire, interrogate, question 

Antonyms: accept, believe 

Nepali Meaning: प्रश्न गर्नु; सोधपुछ गर्नु 

Nepali Example: पत्रकारले राजनीतिज्ञलाई काण्डको बारेमा सोधपुछ गरे। 

9. quibble (v.) – to argue over trivial matters 

Example: Lawyers often quibble over minor details. 

Synonyms: cavil, nitpick, bicker 

Antonyms: concede, agree 

Nepali Meaning: तुच्छ कुरामा बहस गर्नु 

Nepali Example: वकिलहरू प्रायः सानातिना विवरणहरूमा बहस गर्छन्। 

10. quiescent (adj.) – inactive; dormant 

Example: The volcano has been quiescent for decades. 

Synonyms: latent, still, tranquil 

Antonyms: active, lively 

Nepali Meaning: निष्क्रिय; शान्त 

Nepali Example: ज्वालामुखी दशकौंदेखि निष्क्रिय छ।