Unit 3

1. aggrandize (v.) – to make larger or greater

Example: The framers worried one government branch might aggrandize itself at others’ expense.

Synonyms: enlarge, expand, amplify

Antonyms: diminish, reduce, decrease

Nepali Meaning: ठूलो बनाउनु, विस्तार गर्नु

Nepali Example: संविधान निर्माताहरूले चिन्ता गरे कि सरकारको एक शाखा आफूलाई अरूको मूल्यमा ठूलो बनाउने प्रयास गर्न सक्छ।

2. aggregate (adj.) – amounting to a whole; total

Example: A country’s aggregate wealth includes both private and public resources.

Synonyms: combined, cumulative, collective

Antonyms: individual, separate, particular

Nepali Meaning: कुल, जम्मा

Nepali Example: देशको कुल सम्पत्तिमा निजी र सार्वजनिक दुबै स्रोतहरू समावेश छन्।

3. alacrity (n.) – cheerful willingness; eagerness

Example: The coach was pleased to see the team work with alacrity.

Synonyms: eagerness, enthusiasm, readiness

Antonyms: reluctance, unwillingness, hesitation

Nepali Meaning: उत्साह, तत्परता

Nepali Example: कोचले टोलीलाई उत्साहका साथ काम गर्दै देखेर खुसी भए।

4. alchemy (n.) – medieval chemical philosophy; magical transformation

Example: Alchemy was chemistry’s precursor.

Synonyms: transformation, magic, sorcery

Nepali Meaning: रसायन विद्या, जादु

Nepali Example: रसायन विद्या आधुनिक रसायन विज्ञानको अग्रगामी थियो।

5. allay (v.) – to lessen; ease; soothe

Example: Better antivirus software allayed computer infection fears.

Synonyms: relieve, calm, mitigate

Antonyms: aggravate, intensify, worsen

Nepali Meaning: कम गर्नु, शान्त गर्नु

Nepali Example: राम्रो एन्टिभाइरस सफ्टवेयरले कम्प्युटर संक्रमणको डर कम गर्यो।

6. alleviate (v.) – to relieve; improve partially

Example: Capitalism struggles with alleviating relative poverty.

Synonyms: ease, lessen, mitigate

Antonyms: exacerbate, aggravate, worsen

Nepali Meaning: कम गर्नु, राहत दिनु

Nepali Example: पूँजीवादले सापेक्षिक गरिबी कम गर्नेमा संघर्ष गर्छ।

7. alloy (n.) – mixture of two or more metals

Example: Scientists create alloys for special properties.

Synonyms: blend, amalgam, composite

Nepali Meaning: मिश्रधातु

Nepali Example: वैज्ञानिकहरूले विशेष गुणहरूका लागि मिश्रधातुहरू बनाउँछन्।

8. allure (n.) – power to entice by charm

Example: America uses market allure to influence policies.

Synonyms: attraction, appeal, charm

Antonyms: repulsion, unattractiveness

Nepali Meaning: मोहकता, आकर्षण

Nepali Example: अमेरिकाले आफ्नो बजारको आकर्षण प्रयोग गरेर नीतिहरूमा प्रभाव पार्छ।

9. amalgamate (v.) – to combine into a unified whole

Example: Six municipalities amalgamated into Toronto.

Synonyms: merge, unite, combine

Antonyms: separate, divide, split

Nepali Meaning: एकीकृत गर्नु, मिलाउनु

Nepali Example: छ वटा नगरपालिकाहरू टोरन्टोमा एकीकृत भए।

10. ambiguous (adj.) – unclear or doubtful in meaning

Example: Avalokitesvara’s gender is ambiguous in some cultures.

Synonyms: vague, unclear, uncertain

Antonyms: clear, definite, unambiguous

Nepali Meaning: अस्पष्ट, द्वन्द्वात्मक

Nepali Example: अवलोकितेश्वरको लिङ्ग केही संस्कृतिहरूमा अस्पष्ट छ।