P

1. paragon (n.) – a model of excellence or perfection 

Example: She is a paragon of virtue and kindness. 

Synonyms: ideal, epitome, exemplar 

Antonyms: mediocrity, ordinary, flawed 

Nepali Meaning: आदर्श, उत्कृष्ट नमुना 

Nepali Example: उनी सदाचार र दयाको आदर्श नमुना हुन्। 

2. partisan (adj.) – showing strong support for a particular party or cause 

Example: The media was criticized for its partisan reporting. 

Synonyms: biased, one-sided, factional 

Antonyms: impartial, neutral, unbiased 

Nepali Meaning: पक्षपातपूर्ण 

Nepali Example: मिडियाले आफ्नो पक्षपातपूर्ण समाचार प्रस्तुत गरेको आरोप लाग्यो।  

3. pathological (adj.) – relating to or caused by disease; compulsive or extreme 

Example: His pathological lying made it hard to trust him. 

Synonyms: diseased, compulsive, chronic 

Antonyms: healthy, normal, occasional 

Nepali Meaning: रोगजन्य, अस्वाभाविक 

Nepali Example: उसको अस्वाभाविक झुट बोल्ने बानीले विश्वास गर्न गाह्रो बनायो। 

4. paucity (n.) – a scarcity or lack of something 

Example: There is a paucity of clean water in the village. 

Synonyms: shortage, deficiency, insufficiency 

Antonyms: abundance, surplus, plenty 

Nepali Meaning: अभाव, कमी 

Nepali Example: गाउँमा सफा पानीको अभाव छ। 

5. pedantic (adj.) – overly concerned with minor details or rules 

Example: His pedantic corrections annoyed the other writers. 

Synonyms: nitpicky, fussy, dogmatic 

Antonyms: casual, relaxed, informal 

Nepali Meaning: नियमप्रति अत्यधिक झुकाउ 

Nepali Example: उसको नियमप्रति अत्यधिक झुकाउले अन्य लेखकहरूलाई चिढाएको थियो। 

6. penchant (n.) – a strong liking for something

Example: She has a penchant for classical music.

Synonyms: inclination, fondness, preference

Antonyms: dislike, aversion, distaste

Nepali Meaning: झुकाव, रुचि

Nepali Example: उनलाई शास्त्रीय संगीतप्रति झुकाव छ।

7. penury (n.) – extreme poverty

Example: Many families live in penury after the earthquake.

Synonyms: destitution, indigence, impoverishment

Antonyms: wealth, affluence, prosperity

Nepali Meaning: चरम गरिबी

Nepali Example: धेरै परिवारहरु भूकम्पपछि चरम गरिबीमा बस्छन्।

8. perennial (adj.) – lasting through many years; persistent

Example: This is a perennial problem in our society.

Synonyms: enduring, constant, everlasting

Antonyms: temporary, fleeting, ephemeral

Nepali Meaning: बहुवर्षीय, स्थायी

Nepali Example: यो हाम्रो समाजमा स्थायी समस्या हो।

9. perfidious (adj.) – deceitful and untrustworthy

Example: The perfidious ally betrayed them during the war.

Synonyms: treacherous, disloyal, faithless

Antonyms: loyal, faithful, trustworthy

Nepali Meaning: विश्वासघाती

Nepali Example: युद्धको समयमा विश्वासघाती सहयोगीले धोका दियो।

10. perfunctory (adj.) – done without enthusiasm or care

Example: He gave a perfunctory glance at the report.

Synonyms: cursory, mechanical, indifferent

Antonyms: thorough, careful, enthusiastic

Nepali Meaning: बेपरवाह, असावधान

Nepali Example: उसले प्रतिवेदनमा बेपरवाह नजर गर्यो।

11. permeable (adj.) – allowing liquids or gases to pass through

Example: The membrane is permeable to water.

Synonyms: porous, penetrable, absorbent

Antonyms: impermeable, waterproof, resistant

Nepali Meaning: पारगम्य

Nepali Example: झिल्ली पानीको लागि पारगम्य छ।

12. pervasive (adj.) – spreading widely throughout

Example: Corruption is pervasive in the government.

Synonyms: widespread, prevalent, omnipresent

Antonyms: limited, rare, scarce

Nepali Meaning: व्यापक

Nepali Example: सरकारमा भ्रष्टाचार व्यापक छ।

13. phlegmatic (adj.) – calm and unemotional

Example: His phlegmatic nature helps in crisis situations.

Synonyms: stoic, composed, impassive

Antonyms: emotional, excitable, passionate

Nepali Meaning: शान्त, भावनाहीन

Nepali Example: उनको शान्त स्वभावले संकटको समयमा मद्दत गर्छ।

14. piety (n.) – religious devotion

Example: She is known for her piety and good deeds.

Synonyms: devoutness, reverence, holiness

Antonyms: impiety, irreverence, godlessness

Nepali Meaning: धार्मिक भक्ति

Nepali Example: उनी आफ्नो धार्मिक भक्ति र राम्रा कामहरूको लागि चिनिन्छिन्।

15. placate (v.) – to make someone less angry

Example: The manager tried to placate the angry customer.

Synonyms: appease, pacify, mollify

Antonyms: provoke, aggravate, irritate

Nepali Meaning: शान्त पार्नु

Nepali Example: प्रबन्धकले रिसाएको ग्राहकलाई शान्त पार्न खोजे।

16. plasticity (n.) – ability to be molded or shaped

Example: The plasticity of clay makes it ideal for pottery.

Synonyms: malleability, flexibility, adaptability

Antonyms: rigidity, stiffness, inflexibility

Nepali Meaning: आकार दिन मिल्ने गुण

Nepali Example: माटोको आकार दिन मिल्ने गुणले यसलाई माटाका भाँडाको लागि उत्तम बनाउँछ।

17. platitude (n.) – a dull or trite remark

Example: His speech was full of platitudes.

Synonyms: cliché, banality, truism

Antonyms: originality, profundity, insight

Nepali Meaning: निरर्थक कुरा

Nepali Example: उनको भाषण निरर्थक कुराले भरिएको थियो।

18. plethora (n.) – an excessive amount

Example: There is a plethora of information available online.

Synonyms: abundance, excess, surplus

Antonyms: scarcity, lack, shortage

Nepali Meaning: अत्यधिक मात्रा

Nepali Example: अनलाइनमा अत्यधिक मात्रामा जानकारी उपलब्ध छ।

19. plummet (v.) – to fall rapidly

Example: Stock prices plummeted after the scandal.

Synonyms: plunge, drop, dive

Antonyms: rise, soar, increase

Nepali Meaning: झर्नु, खस्नु

Nepali Example: काण्डपछि शेयरको मूल्य झर्यो।

20. pragmatic (adj.) – practical rather than idealistic

Example: We need a pragmatic approach to solve this problem.

Synonyms: practical, realistic, sensible

Antonyms: idealistic, impractical, unrealistic

Nepali Meaning: व्यावहारिक

Nepali Example: यो समस्या समाधान गर्न हामीलाई व्यावहारिक दृष्टिकोण चाहिन्छ।