C
1. cacophonous (adj.) – harsh-sounding
Example: The cacophonous noise of construction work made it hard to concentrate.
Synonyms: discordant, jarring
Antonyms: harmonious, melodious
Nepali Meaning: कर्णकटु
Nepali Example: निर्माण कार्यको कर्णकटु आवाजले ध्यान केन्द्रित गर्न गाह्रो बनायो।
2. capricious (adj.) – unpredictable
Example: The capricious weather changed from sunny to stormy in minutes.
Synonyms: fickle, erratic
Antonyms: consistent, reliable
Nepali Meaning: अप्रत्याशित
Nepali Example: अप्रत्याशित मौसमले मिनेटमै घमाइलोबाट आँधीमा परिवर्तन भयो।
3. castigation (n.) – severe criticism
Example: The manager’s castigation of the team lowered morale.
Synonyms: reprimand, rebuke
Antonyms: praise, approval
Nepali Meaning: कडा आलोचना
Nepali Example: प्रबन्धकले टोलीलाई गरेको कडा आलोचनाले मनोबल घटायो।
4. catalyst (n.) – something that causes change
Example: The protest acted as a catalyst for political reform.
Synonyms: stimulus, impetus
Antonyms: deterrent, hindrance
Nepali Meaning: उत्प्रेरक
Nepali Example: प्रदर्शनले राजनीतिक सुधारको उत्प्रेरकको रूपमा काम गर्यो।
5. causality (n.) – cause-and-effect relationship
Example: The study examined the causality between smoking and lung disease.
Synonyms: causation, correlation
Antonyms: coincidence, chance
Nepali Meaning: कार्यकारण सम्बन्ध
Nepali Example: अध्ययनले धूम्रपान र फोक्सोको रोग बीचको कार्यकारण सम्बन्ध परीक्षण गर्यो।
6. chicanery (n.) – trickery
Example: The businessman used legal chicanery to avoid taxes.
Synonyms: deception, fraud
Antonyms: honesty, integrity
Nepali Meaning: छल
Nepali Example: व्यापारीले करबाट बच्न कानूनी छल प्रयोग गर्यो।
7. coagulate (v.) – to thicken
Example: The blood began to coagulate around the wound.
Synonyms: clot, congeal
Antonyms: liquefy, dissolve
Nepali Meaning: गाढा हुनु
Nepali Example: घाउको वरिपरि रगत गाढा हुन थाल्यो।
8. coda (n.) – concluding section
Example: The symphony’s coda brought the piece to a dramatic close.
Synonyms: finale, conclusion
Antonyms: introduction, beginning
Nepali Meaning: समापन भाग
Nepali Example: सिम्फनीको समापन भागले रचनालाई नाटकीय रूपमा समाप्त गर्यो।
9. commensurate (adj.) – proportional
Example: Her salary was commensurate with her experience.
Synonyms: corresponding, equivalent
Antonyms: disproportionate, unequal
Nepali Meaning: अनुपातिक
Nepali Example: उनको तलब उनको अनुभवसँग अनुपातिक थियो।
10. compendium (n.) – summary collection
Example: The book is a compendium of great speeches.
Synonyms: digest, anthology
Antonyms: expansion, elaboration
Nepali Meaning: सारांश संग्रह
Nepali Example: पुस्तक महान् भाषणहरूको सारांश संग्रह हो।
11. complaisant (adj.) – willing to please
Example: The complaisant waiter attended to our every need.
Synonyms: accommodating, obliging
Antonyms: stubborn, inflexible
Nepali Meaning: सेवाभावी
Nepali Example: सेवाभावी वेटरले हाम्रो हरेक आवश्यकता पूरा गर्यो।
12. conciliatory (adj.) – peacemaking
Example: He took a conciliatory tone to resolve the dispute.
Synonyms: appeasing, pacifying
Antonyms: provocative, aggressive
Nepali Meaning: मेलमिलापको
Nepali Example: उनले झगडा समाधान गर्न मेलमिलापको स्वर अपनाए।
13. confound (v.) – to confuse
Example: The complex instructions confounded the students.
Synonyms: perplex, baffle
Antonyms: clarify, explain
Nepali Meaning: भ्रमित पार्नु
Nepali Example: जटिल निर्देशनहरूले विद्यार्थीहरूलाई भ्रमित पार्यो।
14. connoisseur (n.) – expert judge
Example: The wine connoisseur could identify the vintage instantly.
Synonyms: specialist, authority
Antonyms: amateur, novice
Nepali Meaning: विशेषज्ञ
Nepali Example: वाइन विशेषज्ञले वाइनको उमेर तुरुन्तै पहिचान गर्न सक्थे।
15. contention (n.) – disagreement
Example: There was contention about the new policy.
Synonyms: dispute, conflict
Antonyms: agreement, harmony
Nepali Meaning: मतभेद
Nepali Example: नयाँ नीतिको बारेमा मतभेद थियो।
16. contentious (adj.) – quarrelsome
Example: The contentious debate lasted for hours.
Synonyms: argumentative, combative
Antonyms: agreeable, peaceful
Nepali Meaning: विवादास्पद
Nepali Example: विवादास्पद बहस घण्टौंसम्म चल्यो।
17. conundrum (n.) – difficult problem
Example: The mystery presented a real conundrum for detectives.
Synonyms: puzzle, dilemma
Antonyms: solution, answer
Nepali Meaning: जटिल समस्या
Nepali Example: रहस्यले जासूसहरूको लागि एउटा वास्तविक जटिल समस्या प्रस्तुत गर्यो।
18. conventional (adj.) – traditional
Example: Their wedding was very conventional.
Synonyms: customary, standard
Antonyms: unconventional, unusual
Nepali Meaning: परम्परागत
Nepali Example: उनीहरूको विवाह धेरै परम्परागत थियो।
19. convoluted (adj.) – complicated
Example: The convoluted plot was hard to follow.
Synonyms: intricate, complex
Antonyms: simple, straightforward
Nepali Meaning: जटिल
Nepali Example: जटिल कथानक पछ्याउन गाह्रो थियो।
20. craven (adj.) – cowardly
Example: His craven refusal to help shocked everyone.
Synonyms: fearful, timid
Antonyms: brave, courageous
Nepali Meaning: कायर
Nepali Example: उसले मद्दत गर्न अस्वीकार गरेको कायरताले सबैलाई आश्चर्यमा पार्यो।